calcium spikes การใช้

They discovered that plant root hair cells show rapid ionic changes including calcium spiking in response to specific Nod Factors.
In some types of neurons, slow calcium spikes provide the driving force for a long burst of rapidly emitted sodium spikes.
In cardiac muscle cells, on the other hand, an initial fast sodium spike provides a " primer " to provoke the rapid onset of a calcium spike, which then produces muscle contraction.
Anion-conducting channelrhodopsins have been used to silence neurons in order to investigate information processing in the brain : Suppressing dendritic calcium spikes in specific neurons with light reduced the ability of mice to perceive a light touch to a whisker.